Showing posts with label African American. Show all posts
Showing posts with label African American. Show all posts


AMERICAN FORUM

By Brian McGregor

A guy walks into a bar and says, “ouch.”

Now, you might be thinking that’s a really bad one-liner.  Actually, I was just recounting the start of my day. 

I walk into the Silver Dollar Saloon – the bar I own in Butte – every day, and I’ve been saying “ouch” a lot lately.  My business may be more recession-proof than many others, but we’re still hurting in this down economy.

Small business owners want our communities to flourish once again.  We are working to build a thriving local economy that supports a strong middle class, and that can only happen if we have customers who have money they can spend at our businesses. 

This isn’t something we can accomplish on our own.  Our economy is tied to the national economy, and we need our elected officials to take decisive action to create jobs and put Americans back to work.

As a small business owner, I want to be clear on one thing: if we want a vibrant local economy, we must maintain the rules and standards that protect our employees’ health and our customers’ financial security.  Just look at the lessons from our local history.

Here in Butte, we know what happens when you don’t have strong rules protecting workers and local quality of life.  We know what happens when one company’s unchecked power overruns basic rights to health and safety. 

From the toxic smelter emissions that once gave Butte a higher death rate than New York City and created the largest Superfund site in the country, to the Speculator Mine disaster of 1917 where at least 167 miners were killed, Butte residents have paid for inadequate regulations and enforcement with their lives.  And they worked hard – through unions and other organizations – to create lifesaving labor, health, and environmental protections that built the middle class and bolstered the customer base for local small businesses.

Butte’s history of working together to protect our local community and local economy from corporate special interests runs deep.  But it’s not just Butte’s story.  In thousands of communities across the nation, people have come together to demand rules and safeguards that protect our well-being. 

Now, some politicians are siding with big businesses who want to roll back these protections, threatening to take away health, safety, and financial rules that keep our air clean, our workforce healthy, and our customers safe.  Big businesses want more profits – no matter how much it costs the public.

You don’t have to be a small business owner to see how high these costs can be. Just look at the 2008 financial crisis. That crisis, which destroyed more than 8 million jobs and left us with this jobless recovery, was caused by decades of deregulation that let Wall Street run wild in pursuit of astronomical profit – at our expense.

It boggles my mind that some legislators are arguing that gutting rules and standards will magically create jobs after the deregulation-fueled financial crisis just destroyed 8 million of them.  This is like proposing another drinking binge as the cure for a really bad hangover.  It’s utterly insane.

The fact is, regulations create jobs. About 32 jobs are created for each $1 million of restoration funds for the Silver Bow Creek (for which $85 million has been allocated).  The workers on that project will be paying customers at Butte businesses.  That’s what small businesses need: customers.

I've heard politicians say they're for “liberating” Main Street.  I’m for that, too.  I’d love to be liberated from the Too-Big-to-Fail banks and from health insurance companies that hike rates by double digits every year.  But gutting regulations won’t “liberate” small businesses – it will liberate big banks and insurance companies to crush us.

So, the next time you hear politicians talk about scrapping clean air or financial protections in the name of small business, don’t buy it.  Remember that these rules keep communities healthy and level the playing field for small businesses against big special interests. If we let big business use small business as an excuse to rewrite the rules – for their gain and our loss – the joke will be on all of us.  We have seen that happen before.  Let’s make sure it doesn’t happen again.

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Brian McGregor owns the Silver Dollar Saloon in Butte, and is a member of the Montana Small Business Alliance and the national Main Street Alliance business network.

© American Forum. 2/12.

Thursday, May 13, 2010

Racial Profiling is Bad Policy


WASHINGTON FORUM

By Pramila Jayapal

As the debate around the recently passed Arizona immigration law clearly demonstrates, racial and religious profiling remains a real and urgent problem in the United States.

Washington state isn't immune to the scourge of this discriminatory behavior by law-enforcement officials. This past October, we discovered that FBI agents, instead of collecting information only about people with direct links to national security threats, scrutinized Somali communities across the nation, including those in Seattle. Within 150 miles of our northern border, in counties such as Skagit, Snohomish and Whatcom, Latino, Arab and Muslim communities face an everyday threat of profiling from both border patrol agents and Immigration Control Enforcement officials. And right here in Seattle, we continue to see the racial disparities that disproportionately affect African-Americans, Asians and other people of color.

Although racial profiling has been unfairly familiar to African-Americans and others for decades, mainstream America has only in the recent decades started to acknowledge the issue. Referred to as "driving while black or brown," racial profiling surfaced in popular culture long before law enforcement conceded the practice.

After 9/11, the U.S. government began an era of blatant profiling, rounding up more than 1,200 Arab, South Asian and Muslim men and holding them without charges.

This didn’t make us safer. In fact, the mass roundup never apprehended anyone linked to the 9/11 attacks. An inspector general's report later revealed that many detainees had been blocked from contacting attorneys and some had been beaten or otherwise physically abused by guards in federal prisons.

Unfortunately, the scope of racial profiling is expanding. As responsibility for enforcing immigration laws and finding undocumented immigrants has been increasingly delegated to state and local police, evidence of increased racial profiling is emerging. Bad immigration laws like the one in Arizona threaten to sanction racial and religious profiling by local police.

History has shown that using race as a substitute for criminal behavior is bad policy. Research has shown that focusing on behavior rather than race is smart law enforcement.

When law-enforcement officers abolish race as a factor and instead rely on behavior, they catch more criminals. In the late 1990s, U.S. Customs Service eliminated use of race in deciding which individuals to stop and search for illegal contraband and instead began focusing on suspects' behavior. Studies showed that this shift to "color-blind profiling techniques" increased the rate at which searches led to discovery of illegal contraband or activity by more than 300 percent.

In response to the revelation about FBI profiling of Somalis, Farhana Khera, president of Muslim Advocates and a commissioner in the upcoming hearing on May 8th, Racial Profiling: Face the Truth Hearing, noted that the FBI is harassing Muslim-Americans by singling them out for scrutiny. “We think the FBI should be focused on following actual leads rather than putting entire communities under the microscope,” Khera said to the New York Times.

On May 8th, OneAmerica, in conjunction with The Rights Working Group, will hold the first of six hearings on racial profiling from noon to 4 p.m. at the Burlington Public Library in Burlington, Wash., on profiling in diverse immigrant communities. We expect Arabs, Muslims, South Asians, Latinos, African-Americans, Native Americans and Asian Americans will all come forward to share the shared but unjust experience of being targeted because of racial, religious or ethnic backgrounds.
I will be joining a distinguished panel of national and local commissioners who will listen to testimony, including Monica Ramirez, Counsel to the Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights at DOJ; Karen Narasaki, Executive Director of Asian American Justice Center; Farhana Khera, Executive Director of Muslim Advocates and National Association of Muslim Lawyers; and Judge Steven Gonzalez, King County Superior Court.
We hope community members from across the state will join us. It is time to tell our story and make our voices heard so we can put an end to racial profiling.
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Jayapal is The author is Pramila Jayapal, executive director of OneAmerica.
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Copyright (C) 2010 by Washington Forum. 5/10